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Why Women Require To Know About Social Security Spouse And Survivor Benefits
When Social Security was initiated back in 1935 it was typical for women to reside in home to raise the family. In a large number of families the husband was the higher earner or the only earner in the household. Additionally, women statistically survive longer than men, particularly if the wife is younger compared to the husband.
The coincidence of lower or no earnings and a longer life span implied many women got themselves in poverty when their husbands died, as their husband's Social Security retirement benefits expired at their death. The Social Security Board realized the problems that women face and have adopted several modifications to the system over the years to account for these needs.
One important amendments to the Social Security plan was to allow women to apply for benefits at 62 in place of waiting until 65 under the theory that they were younger than their spouses and that they would like to retire simultaneously.
Then in 1939 two new categories of benefits were included: Social Security survivor benefits and dependent benefits (to be paid to the spouse and minor children of retired employees).
These modifications changed Social Security from a retirement plan that only paid benefits to retired employees into a family-based plan, where spouses and children could receive benefits of retired, disabled or departed workers. This was an incredible help to women who did not qualify for retirement benefits on their own, or who had considerably smaller benefits than their husbands.
Today, even though it's not strange for women to earn as much or greater than their spouses, they still may take time off to look after families, and they still typically live longer than their spouses. In addition, the number of divorced women attaining retirement age is higher than before. As a result of of this, a number of women still get Social Security spousal benefits or survivor benefits instead of benefits according to their own job records.
So it's essential for women - regardless of their relationship status is - to learn the spousal and survivor benefits offered to them in addition to the retirement benefits so they can enjoy the highest benefits they are entitled to.
Why Women Require To Know About Social Security Spouse And Survivor Benefits When Social Security was established most women did not work. Lower or no earnings combined with a longer life span meant poverty for many women when their husbands passed away. Social Security recognized these challenges and have implemented several changes to the system to help women avoid poverty.
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